Question: If someone left a small electric scooter In a parking lot subsequently a driver back in and drags it without seeing it causing it to be in the driveway of the parking lot another person enters and drives over it since it wasn’t noticeable on the ground. Is someone obligated to pay? Answer: […]
Author Archives: Harav Yosef Fleischman
Moser?
Question: Hi, I have neighbors who are always causing problems- making noise until all hours of the night, blocking my driveway, parking on the sidewalk, etc. I think they are Jewish but I am not 100% sure. We have tried talking to them about it many times but nothing ever changes. Are we allowed to […]
Mold in rental apartment caused severe respiratory issues
Question: I was renting an apartment for 5 years. About six months into our stay, I contacted the landlord and said that I believe there is mold in our a/c vents and my children and I are getting sick. He sent over a handyman who sprayed some Lysol into the return and told us to […]
Bamidbar-Which Neighbor is Responsible for Garbage Disposal
BS”D Question I have two issues with my neighbor concerning which of us is responsible for disposal of certain garbage items. Question 1 My neighbor’s tree recently fell into my backyard. Boruch Hashem no one was hurt and nothing was damaged. Do I have to take care of removing the tree from my premises […]
How much is my employer required to pay me?
Question: The following is how I am paid my employer: Out of 52 weeks in a year, I get paid 24 weeks of automatic bank payments in the amount of $650 per week and 28 weeks of cash payments on the amount of $1,500 per week. On the weeks which the automatic payments do not […]
can I father give a daughter a lifetime gift of his house when there are 2 other siblings, a son and another daughter.
Question: My father died in 2001. I am the only son in the family and have 2 sisters. Approximately 5 years before my father died (my mother passed away in 1983) my father was asked by one of my sisters to buy his 4 family house from him. (This sister was married at the time, […]
suing another Jew in secular court- lose olam abah?
Question: Hello, Thank you for your help. I learned that it is prohibited to sue another Jew in secular court. (would this be informing?) My question is if a company (that may or may not have Jewish people on the board of directors) brings suit against another Jew in a secular court, may the Jew […]
Inheritance vis-a-vis non-observant siblings
Question: BS”D L’Kavod HaRav, I am a chozer b’teshuva for many years, and am the only orthodox member of my four siblings. The rest of the family is not observant. My sisters married jewish men one in a reform and one in a conservative wedding, and my younger brother married out to a non-jew. As […]
damage to rental car
Question: i rented a car and it got damaged must i pay for original parts or can i fix it at any responsible garage? Answer: If it is obvious that they are charging a higher price than should be-because they work with a specific garage and get a kickback from it-since they are conniving to […]
Flowers from public space
Question: Am I allowed to cut flower or branches from public areas like parks? Or even overgrown areas around my house that either belong to the public or the government? Answer: If they are overgrown or for some other reason no one cares you can cut in a way that doesn’t damage anything- But it […]
Worker that was asked to leave early
Question: My wife has a job being a home attendant for an elderly woman while the woman’s daughter is out working. The arrangement is that she is to take care of her for five hours a day, which is paid for by the government. Today the daughter came home early because she got out of […]
Parshas Vo’era-Is one who Gave Ma’aser Money to a Swindler Required to Give Ma’aser Again-Part 2
Question: I gave some of my ma’aser money to someone who claimed to be poor. I found out later that it is well-known that he is a swindler and is not poor. Does that mean that I must give ma’aser again? Answer: In part 1 we saw that there is a […]
Parshas Shemos-Is One who Gave Ma’aser Money to a Swindler Required to Give Ma’aser Again
Question: I gave some of my ma’aser money to someone who claimed to be very poor. I found out later that it is well-known that he is a swindler and is not poor. Does that mean that I must give ma’aser again? Answer: The answer to your question depends on two […]
liability for a negligible(?) car damage
Question: Hi Rabbi(s) — My parents rented a car. My wife was registered as a driver on the car. My wife accidentally reversed into a parking meter. The damage done was the a red reflector strip on the back of the car mildly cracked and popped out of the area where it normally “fits”. This […]
Out of Business
Question: Hi, My son was recently riding his bike near a home goods store in our neighborhood and accidentally knocked down an item being displayed outside the store, breaking it. An employee yelled at him to pay for it but, as any frightened child would, my son sped off and came home to tell me […]
Currency Ketuva Amount
Question: Is the written tosefet ketuva amount that is written in the ketuva debatable? Meaning that the tosefet ketuva was specified in US dollars & not the currency where the husband comes from & where they live. Can the husband claim he understood the ketuva was in the currency where he comes from & not […]
Playgroups
Question: My pediatrician advised me to pull my 24 month old child out of his playgroup due to serious concerns about his well being while he is there (He does not eat, sleep or talk while he is there) Am I mechuyav to pay for the rest of the year? Answer: If there were no […]
Réparation of. Shlihout
Question: In the USA ,i was made shaliah to give some money to someone’s parents in Europe I did not do it , should I give it back to the person who gave it to me or to the children of the deceased?( since the parents passed away since) Is there ribbis if it was […]
Photo ownership
Question: My husband and I received a free photoshoot that included five free pictures. All additional pictures would cost $10 each. Before we reviewed the pictures with the photographer she had posted three of them to her public Facebook and Instagram account for advertising purposes. Because they were online I was able to screenshot them […]
Rabbi Fleischman – Articles
Question: You wrote in the past that if one takes a mortgage from the bank on behalf of his son he cannot recover the interest he paid the bank unless he makes a heter isska with his son, even though the father incurred this expense in order to be able to lend the money […]
Is this considered a change of ownership entitling me to pitzuyim from the previous murshei chatima?
Question: Shalom u’vracha, I work for an amuta that for some 30 years was run by two people who could not be chavrei va’ad as they received salaries from the amuta but were the murshei chatima and for all practical purposes ran the amuta including hiring and dismissing people from employment. These two people have […]
Case $850
Question: Shalom! “A” asked “B” to buy him a certain item online. B shopped around online until he found the cheapest price. “B” paid for it with his own credit card and had it shipped to himself. B had the option of returning it. When “B” received it he gave it to “A”. “B” told […]
Laws of Selling Chametz
The common custom today is to appoint a beis din or a Rabbi to act as an envoy in selling one’s chametz to a non-Jew, and in renting him the place where the chametz is located (in previous generations, each person would make an individual sale arrangement with a non-Jew). The rental of the place […]
Suitable use of Ma’aser Kesafim
1. Ma’aser kesafim cannot be used to fulfill a mitzvah, whether a mitzvah d’oraisa (( The gemora in Beitza (19b) says, “All money that one must spend, can only be paid for withchullin… If a person commits to become a nazir on condition that he can pay for the expenses of his korban with money of ma’aser sheini, he is a nazir but does not bring thekorban.” […]
Bal Talin – Paying Wages on Time
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Bal Talin – Paying Wages On Time – part 6: Different Types of Workers
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Bal Talin – Paying Wages On Time – part 5: Rentals
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Bal Talin – Paying Wages On Time – part 4: Methods of Payment
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Bal Talin – Paying Wages On Time – part 3: Non Direct Employer
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Bal Talin – Paying Wages On Time – part 2: The Employers Responsibility
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Bal Talin – Paying Wages On Time – part 1: When to Pay
In two places, the Torah writes about the obligations of an employer to pay his worker. In one place, there is a negative commandment not to delay payment – “Do not keep the wages of a worker with you until the next day” (Vayikra 19:13). In another place, there is a positive commandment to pay a worker on time – “Pay his wages that day, before the sun sets” (Devarim 24:15). In addition, the verse in Mishlei states “Do not tell a worker to come back tomorrow, and you have money to pay him” (3:28).
In this summary, the main issues of the prohibition, known as bal talin, are presented. This includes when to pay, the employer’s responsibility, hiring a worker through a third party, corporations and organizations, volunteered services, method of payment, and rentals.
Unwarranted Scholarship
Question: An unscrupulous head of an educational institution registered someone who does not attend his school as one of his students, in order to receive a government scholarship for him. Does this “student” have any claim to the funds that the institution receives on his behalf? Answer: No. No-one is entitled to the money, and […]
Found Items In Home
Question: What should I do if I have items in my house that I don’t know where they came from? For example: A bag of bibs that appeared … everyone I ask says that they didn’t bring it. – An article of clothing – children’s clothing, socks, etc. Real possibility that they came in a bag or […]
Dormant Bank Accounts
Question: An accountant was searching for dormant accounts of shareholders at a publicly traded company. He came across an account belonging to an Israeli bank that is worth $11 million. He would like to charge the bank two hundred thousand dollars in order to retrieve the account. May he do so, or perhaps since he […]
Personal Bankruptcy
Question: If a person experiences difficult financial times and begins to fall behind in his/her credit card payments. Is it halachally permissible to declare personal bankruptcy? Thanks Answer: It would be permissible to declare personal bankruptcy, although one should bear in mind the element of a possible Chillul Hashem. The concensus of the Poskim is […]
Paying Extra At the End of the Employment
Question: I pay my babysitter on Friday for the week’s work, which includes Friday. When paying at the end of the week, is there anything wrong with paying a few extra dollars (rounding up to the nearest five or ten). That is, do we consider this to be a loan, since I’m not paying after […]
Contractor Who Abrogated the Terms of Employment
Question: We hired somebody to redo our windows and put in bars. The cost was 14,000₪. One of the conditions was no Arab workers – only Jews. A few weeks ago, Arabs came to measure the windows. We called the kablan and complained – he apologized and reaffirmed his promise of only Jewish workers. So […]
Unfair Work Practices
Question: I work in a clinic and I get paid per session. If the client is sick with a doctor’s note I don’t get paid for that session and the client is not billed. If the client does not come, is not sick, and did not cancel 48 hours in advance, they are billed. However if […]
Borrowed Earrings That Got Lost
Question: A woman lent her sister her earrings, and the borrower left the earrings in her closet. Another sister was staying with the borrower, and asked to borrow her bracelet. It seems that the third sister, whilst borrowing the bracelet, inadvertently knocked the earrings onto the floor, and, unnoticed, they were swept away when the […]
Reporting A Thief To the Police
Question: Is it permitted to inform the police on a thief, seeing as the authorities will place the thief in jail – a punishment that goes beyond the Torah’s punishment for a thief? I saw a responsum in Igross Moshe (Orach Chaim Vol 5 no. 9) that seems to prohibit this, and a responsum of […]
Maaser – Expenses From Selling Real Estate
Question: Hi, I have sold a home and was wondering what expenses were allowed before calculating ma’aser. Specifically, I wanted to ask about a commission paid to a real estate agent to buy or sell the home, the purchase tax (in Israel) at the time of a home purchase, the lawyer fees paid to administer […]
Tzedaka or Hachnasat Kallah?
Question: I am arranging a chinese auction to raise funds for the following situation: I have a neighbor who is separated from her husband. For reasons not clear to me, he is not giving a get. The financial situation in the house is very difficult since the husband is not giving them money and the […]
Ma’aser From A Wife’s Money
Question: My wife worked for two years before she was married. She gave ma’aser regularly. Now that she is married and I receive the money, do I need to give ma’aser again? Answer: No. This question was posed by the Ya’avetz in his reponsa (no 6). He claims that you don’t have to since you […]
Ma’aser On Pension Fund Contributions
Question: Does one who has a pension plan need to give ma’aser on the money before it is put in the plan or only when he uses the money? Answer: An employee need not give ma’aser at the initial stage on the money that his employer contributes to the pension fund, nor the money that […]
Ma’aser On the Sale Of A Home
Question: I sold my apartment in Israel and made a profit. However, I needed to buy a house in South Bend with the money and even with all the money I needed in addition to take a mortgage. Do I need to give ma’aser on the profit that I earned on my apartment in Israel? […]
Classification Of A Poor Person
Question: One of my students presently has a job but has no savings, and he is uncertain as to whether his job will last more than two months. His brother wants to give him charity funds. May he accept? Answer: He may accept charity funds since he does not have job security for a year. […]
Collecting Charity In Advance
Question: One of my congregants has a brother in Israel who doesn’t have money to marry off his children. May he collect charity money in advance, to save for a wedding which will hopefully occur in approximately three years? Answer: Both R’ Moshe Feinstein (Iggross Moshe YD Vol 1 siman 144) and R’ Chaim Kanievsky […]
Trading In Currencies – When To Pay Ma’aser
Question: I started with South African rands (ZAR). I used ZAR to purchase US$. Then I coverted the US$ to British pounds (GBP) and later I converted the GBP back to US$, making a profit in US$. I did not check whether the profit in $ also rendered a profit in ZAR (it was probably […]
May A Fundraiser Keep Back Funds To Pay His Own Salary?
Question: I am employed as a fundraiser by a yeshiva that is behind in paying salaries. Can I use cash that I raised, toward my salary? Keep in mind that when I asked the Rosh Yeshiva to pay my salary from part of the money that was deposited in the bank (i.e.money that the yeshiva […]
Reducing the price in order to avoid agency bonus
Question: I sold my condominium through an agent. The agent convinced me that the maximum that I could expect to receive was $200,000. When I pressed the agent he said that he will try to get for me $210,000, and if he manages to sell it for any more than that he can keep the […]